Great Nicobar Island UPSC

Great Nicobar Island has been in the news due to the discovery of a new species of snake. The island is extremely rich in biodiversity, which is why discoveries of new species frequently keep it in the news. For the UPSC Prelims, you do not need to remember the complex…

Opium Belt of India

The Government of India announced the annual licensing policy for opium poppy cultivation for farmers in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh for crop year 2025-26. When the word opium comes to mind, illegal is another word that often follows. However, opium cultivation is not always illegal. The Central Bureau…

Venezuela Oil Reserves and Disputes UPSC

US administration ordered a naval “quarantine” (blockade) of Venezuelan oil exports to cut off government revenue. This has led to a massive US military buildup in the Caribbean and the interception of tankers, sparking emergency UN Security Council meetings. Designation as a “Foreign Terrorist Organization” The US government recently designated…

Urban Malaria I UPSC Prelims Science & Tech

While malaria is often viewed as a rural disease associated with forests and stagnant natural water bodies, recent trends highlight a shift towards Urban Malaria. The core concept here isn’t just the disease itself, but the biological adaptation of its vector (the mosquito) to human-made environments. The Pathogen (The Cause)…