Beyond Headlines | February 2026 | UPSC Prelims

These articles, concepts, and terms appeared in the news in February 2026. This post is updated daily to include exam-relevant information drawn from various media publications and Government of India (GoI) announcements. ‘Turtle Trails’ announced in Budget The Union Budget 2026-27 proposes ‘turtle trails’ in Odisha, Karnataka, and Kerala to…

Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island | Strategic Infrastructure vs Ecological & Tribal Safeguards

The Government of India has approved the Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island (HDGNI) project, a ₹72,000-crore mega infrastructure initiative led by NITI Aayog to develop a transshipment port, airport, township and defense facilities on Great Nicobar Island.The project has triggered concerns related to environmental clearance, tribal rights, biodiversity loss,…

Biomanufacturing and Biomaterials: “BioE3” Framework for India’s Future

Amidst global shifts toward low-carbon circular economies, India is scaling its biomaterials sector, highlighted by major industrial investments like Balrampur Chini Mills’ PLA plant in Uttar Pradesh and the emergence of startups converting floral waste into bio-based products.¹ Biomaterials and Biomanufacturing Biomaterials are materials derived from biological sources (plant sugars,…